The word vowel comes from the Latin word vowis meaning voice the word consonant comes from the Latin word consonare meaning sound together. These in turn come from the first two letters of the Phoenician alphabet where they meant ox and house respectively. The word alphabet comes from alpha and beta, the first two letters of the Greek alphabet. The English alphabet is a bicameral, that is it has upper case (or capitals):Ī B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y ZĪ b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Etymologies Think of the different pronunciations of the letter c as in cake and nice. Think of the /k/ sound in case and the same sound in Kate. This means in English different letters often have different sounds and, likewise, sometimes the same sound has different letters representing it: When we write them, however, some words do not have one of the vowels above, such as:Īlthough these words have a vowel sound, they use the consonant letter y instead of a vowel.Ī very few words contain all five vowels in alphabetical order:Īlthough there are 26 letters in the alphabet there are roughly 40 different sounds. The consonants are: b,c,d,f,g,h,j,k,l,m,n,p,q,r,s,t,v,w,x,y,zĮvery word has at least one vowel sound. These can be divided into vowels and consonants. Typically the alphabet would be spoken or written with dropped first-letters wherever appropriate, as in 'ay for 'orses.The English Alphabet contains 26 letters. The alphabet is based on a child-like alphabet (A for Apple, etc), replacing the correct words to form puns. Its origins are uncertain, most probably evolving organically in Cockney London in the late 1800s or early 1900s. Not used by any important global standards organisations and certainly not recommended for use in confirming spellings, letters or words-it only confuses people!Īgain, there are different versions of this. See the full alphabet below:Īs mentioned earlier, there are other versions of the alphabet, but the NATO one above is the original and most widely used.įor amusement only. Used by communicators around the world to clarify letters and spellings. NATO Phonetic Alphabet (Spelling Alphabet) If possible, request they confirm your spelling. ‘G, Golf T, Tango W, Whisky,’ or ‘GTW, Golf Tango Whisky.’ The name John would be communicated as 'J: Juliet, O: Oscar, H: Hotel, N: November' or just, 'John – Juliet, Oscar, Hotel, November'. In less formal use, for example by customer service telephone staff, communications tend to give the letters and clarify with each corresponding alphabet word e.g. For example, a registration or call sign of GTW would be stated as "Golf Tango Whisky". When used professionally by the police, military, or other governmental organisation in relaying abbreviations or letter codes, such as registrations, only the corresponding words are stated. The IPA is far more complicated, and as well as by linguists, is utilised by speech therapists, language teachers, etc. The NATO phonetic alphabet used for confirming spelling and words should not be confused with the International Phonetic Alphabet ( IPA) used by linguist to confirm or analyse pronunciation and word sounds. Different versions exist – however, this is the original major standard and still the most widely used. The NATO phonetic alphabet is a useful reference for language and communications training and study. It was originally developed in the 1920s by the International Civil Aviation Organization and subsequently adopted by NATO (the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation) in 1956 among other significant global and national bodies covering telecommunications, maritime, and aviation. Most laypeople will be familiar with it from trying to spell their name or address with a customer service worker. It is used to identify letters precisely when communicating initials, abbreviations or the spellings of words. The phonetic language – also known as the 'spelling alphabet' or the NATO phonetic alphabet-is used by professional communicators like the police, military and other emergency and armed forces. Introduction to the NATO Phonetic Alphabet
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